Brazil Policy rate in Brazil

Banco Central de Brasil · Mensual

14.00% (Aug-26) ABS · % · Mensual · CSV
Period%
Aug 2026 14.00%
Jun 2026 14.25%
Apr 2026 14.50%
Mar 2026 14.75%
Jun 2025 15.00%
May 2025 14.75%
Mar 2025 14.25%
Jan 2025 13.25%
Dec 2024 12.25%
Nov 2024 11.25%
Sep 2024 10.75%
May 2024 10.50%
Mar 2024 10.75%
Feb 2024 11.25%
Dec 2023 11.75%
Nov 2023 12.25%
Sep 2023 12.75%
Aug 2023 13.25%
Aug 2022 13.75%
Jun 2022 13.25%
May 2022 12.75%
Mar 2022 11.75%
Feb 2022 10.75%
Dec 2021 9.25%
Oct 2021 7.75%
Sep 2021 6.25%
Aug 2021 5.25%
Jun 2021 4.25%
May 2021 3.50%
Mar 2021 2.75%
Aug 2020 2.00%
Jun 2020 2.25%
May 2020 3.00%
Mar 2020 3.75%
Feb 2020 4.25%
Dec 2019 4.50%
Oct 2019 5.00%
Sep 2019 5.50%
Aug 2019 6.00%
Jan 2019 6.50%

About this indicator

SourceCentral Bank of Brazil
FrequencyMensual
Release En las fechas de las reuniones de política monetaria del banco central.
What it isThe official interest rate (the Selic rate) set by the Central Bank of Brazil as the benchmark for its monetary policy. It is the reference price of money in the Brazilian economy.
How it's calculatedIt is not a statistical calculation: it is decided by the Central Bank of Brazil's Monetary Policy Committee (Copom) at its scheduled meetings, in line with its inflation target and the state of the economy.
Market implicationsChanges in the Selic feed through to market rates, credit and the exchange rate, and from there to consumption, investment and prices. It is the central bank's main anti-inflation tool; a hike tends to support the real, while a cut tends to weaken it.
LimitationsIt is a discretionary decision whose effects on the economy act with long and variable lags, and it must be coordinated with fiscal policy to achieve the best outcomes.