Peru Government net lending/borrowing in Peru

International Monetary Fund · Annual · Importance

IMF forecast (WEO): 2026: -2.0% 2027: -2.0% 2028: -1.9% 2029: -1.8% 2030: -1.8% 2031: -1.7%
-1.7 (2031) ANUAL · % of GDP · Annual · CSV
Period% of GDP
Jan 2031 -1.7
Jan 2030 -1.8
Jan 2029 -1.8
Jan 2028 -1.9
Jan 2027 -2.0
Jan 2026 -2.0
Jan 2025 -2.4
Jan 2024 -3.5
Jan 2023 -2.7
Jan 2022 -1.4
Jan 2021 -2.5
Jan 2020 -8.2
Jan 2019 -1.4
Jan 2018 -1.9
Jan 2017 -2.8
Jan 2016 -2.1
Jan 2015 -2.0
Jan 2014 -0.2
Jan 2013 0.8
Jan 2012 2.1
Jan 2011 2.1
Jan 2010 0.0
Jan 2009 -1.5
Jan 2008 2.5
Jan 2007 3.3
Jan 2006 2.0
Jan 2005 -0.4
Jan 2004 -1.0
Jan 2003 -1.6
Jan 2002 -1.4
Jan 2001 -2.2
Jan 2000 -2.1

About this indicator

Source
International Monetary Fund
Frequency
Annual
Release
Published annually (with quarterly advance estimates in some economies), subject to revision with the national accounts.
What it is
Peru's government budget balance is the shortfall of the non-financial public sector when spending exceeds revenue over the fiscal year; when revenue exceeds spending there is a surplus. Published by the Ministry of Economy and Finance and the Central Reserve Bank, it is usually expressed as a percentage of GDP.
How it's calculated
It is the difference between non-financial public sector revenue and spending over the period, scaled against GDP to obtain the ratio. The figures are annual, with the fiscal outturn and compliance with the fiscal rules closely tracked.
Market implications
The deficit drives Peru's borrowing needs and the path of its traditionally contained public debt. It is a key gauge for fiscal discipline, the sol, bond investors and the rating agencies; mining revenue shapes its trajectory.
Limitations
It is a low-frequency figure subject to revision. It is worth distinguishing the headline balance from the primary balance, which excludes debt interest, and weighing the sensitivity of revenue to metal prices and to political instability.